Every marketing leader I meet knows what the right long term investment looks like. Yet, very few of them are being paid to make it.
That is the part we do not say out loud. We talk about brand and demand as a strategy debate, as though the only thing standing between a CMO and the correct decision is conviction. The real obstacle is that the correct decision makes your numbers look worse for first two or three quarters, and you are reviewed on those quarters.

Allison Snow joined the latest Moneyball CMO. Allison was an analyst at Forrester and has sat in demand generation, product marketing, sales enablement, and the CMO seat itself. She now advises CMOs and founders on go to market. She was unusually direct about it.
"There's a real disconnect between your passion for the long term health of business and your interest in, frankly, cashing your bonus check and having a job in six months. That's what the stakes are to me. It's that serious."
Most CMOs think they have a strategy problem. The real worry is payroll. Worth noting: this conversation happened on a podcast hosted by someone who sells measurement software — which makes it an unusual place to hear it.
The Five Percent You Can Measure Have Already Chosen
"For me, brand is the pipeline of pipeline. We are investing in the education and trust of a target market of which only 5% is in market at any given time. But every investment we make in that 95% that's not in market right now increases our distance from the revenue."
Marketers know this split. John Dawes at the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute made it famous, and most of us can recite the principle. Reach the 95% who are not buying, build the memory, be the brand they think of when they finally enter the market.
Reciting it is easy but actually doing it is the hard part.

The 5% who are shopping right now convert inside the quarter, attribute cleanly, and make a dashboard look responsible. That is where the safe money goes. Allison is blunt about what that money is actually buying.
"In market customers have likely already made a brand decision. That's how that works. By the time you've done your education, you've shortlisted one to three people. You can throw yourself in a deal at that time. I'm not going to knock intent data, very powerful tool. But you've got to reckon with the fact that those folks have some brand preference. You're either in there or you're not."
You are either on that shortlist or you are paying to compete in a deal that was settled before you heard about it. The work that put you on the list happened months earlier, aimed at people who were not buying anything, and it will never be credited to you.
So the incentive does worse than fall short. It pays you, specifically and financially, to arrive late.
I Poured Myself A Drink For achieving my MQL
Allison has been on the wrong side of this, and she volunteered it rather than waiting to be asked.
"I probably opened a drink for myself for achieving my MQL number. Okay, I did it. I was incented financially to build that number. I was incented financially on volume. She later said that, "If I'm walking around in the hallway and I see my sales colleagues and I have a smile on my face and they don't, that's bad. I didn't see that on a dashboard or numbers."
What her sales colleagues were actually asking for is the line I would put in front of any demand generation team.
"We call people and they don't know who we are. That's you. I don't care that you're in demand gen. I don't care that you're in brand or events. That's you. I'm the person who calls and builds relationships and shakes hands and closes deals. You're the person that makes sure that when I pick up a phone, people know who we are."
Sales was not asking for more leads. Sales was asking to be recognised when they dialled.
Those are two different jobs, and only one of them was on her comp plan. That is the whole conflict in a single hallway.
It also explains why sales and marketing alignment never resolves. Two teams can be perfectly willing and still pull apart if they are paid for different outcomes. And Allison argues that the alignment conversation was always drawn too narrowly anyway. Product has to fulfil the promise marketing makes. Retention has to hold what acquisition wins. Customer advocacy has to produce the proof that makes the next deal cheaper. Put a powerful acquisition engine on top of a weak retention engine and you have neither.
You Are The Sixth CMO And Nobody Can Define The Job
Fixing your own incentives requires standing. Most marketing leaders arrive without any.
Take an enterprise company that has cycled through four or five CMOs in two to three years. The churn is one problem. What it does to the next person through the door is another.
"How do you come in as the sixth person? You're already in a catchup, prove position. So you're just starting not at one but at negative something."
You do not arrive with an idea. You arrive owing numbers, across new acquisition, retention, some lifetime value, possibly product led signups. Only once you have cleared that debt do you get to have an opinion about how you are measured. By then you have already spent two quarters proving yourself on the metrics you wanted to change.

Underneath that sits a problem the industry has known about for years and never solved. In 2017 Harvard Business Review published "Why CMOs Never Last," and Allison remembers how it circulated.
"A lot of CMOs said, I found this article because my CEO printed it and put it on my desk, or somehow this was sent to me by a board member or a CEO."
The research pinned the churn on role design rather than on the people. Nine years later Allison does not think anyone would revisit it and declare the matter closed. Her comparison is the one that lands hardest. If you are hiring a CFO and you know you intend to go public, the specification writes itself. For a CMO, the company often cannot say what it needs until after the person is sitting there.
"I think it's appropriate to say, hey CMO, I'd like to bring you in to tell me what I need my company to do right now. And I think that is an unusual pairing of C level executive and executive team to kind of say, there's still room to define this role even once somebody sits in the seat."
Every other executive inherits a defined job. The CMO inherits a blank space and a scoreboard somebody else built.
Negotiate How You Will Be Measured Before You Spend The Money
This is the part worth acting on this quarter. It is the only real defence against everything above.
Most marketing leaders spend first and then go hunting for a measurement story that justifies the spend. Allison reverses it. You go in beforehand, you propose how the investment should be judged, and you secure agreement before any money moves.
"Here's how I want to be measured on this. Let me pitch to you before we do it. I would like to make a long term bet on our total addressable market. Some of it is experimental or else I would have hard data for you."
Her example is one every marketer has lived through. You run an event. It produces a hundred leads and fifty reach pipeline, which anyone can count. You also came back understanding something about twenty target accounts that changes how you sell to them.
"Was that worth money? I think it was. But how do I convince you before, six months later, when you say that event was a bust?"
Six months later is too late to argue about what should have counted. The argument has to happen before the spend or you will spend your career defending value against a definition you never agreed to.
"There has to be ways for us to say, I'm going to be in charge of the value I develop and articulating why it's value. And to go back to alignment, I need you all to buy into it or I'm already failing."
The strongest marketing teams do not accept a measurement framework. They write one and get it signed off in advance. B2C worked this out long ago, with models full of proxies and assumptions that hold up precisely because everyone agreed to the proxies before the campaign ran.
Stop Waiting For Customer Insight To Arrive As A Report
There is a picture we all carry of a senior executive delegating. Commission the report, review the report, present the report. Allison sees something different happening in mid sized companies.

Marketing leaders are opening the call recordings themselves. Hearing the objections in their own ears. Checking whether the win loss data means anything at all.
"Do we have a culture of people saying I'm just going to click the first drop down, or is this meaningful data?"
Worth asking about your own CRM this week, because entire strategies get built on top of a field somebody clicked to close a screen.
She pushes it further than listening. You have to decide what you want customers to say about you, in their words, and then work out where those words need to appear.
"What would we love for customers to say about us, and how do we put those words in their mouths, and where do we want those words to appear when they say them?"
You cannot outsource that, and you cannot wait for it to emerge because the product is good. Her warning ties back to everything else. You have to find a way to be rewarded for that work, or the time it takes will be held against you.
Evangelism Stopped Being Optional
Being an evangelist has quietly become the minimum requirement for a senior marketing leader. Allison explained the mechanism in six words.
"We trust people more than institutions."
Your company's logo does not build trust at the speed a person does. When a marketing leader puts their own name and credibility behind the business, something transfers that no campaign buys.
The obvious objection is that plenty of excellent marketers have no appetite for a stage. Allison does not think that disqualifies anyone.
"You don't have to not be the CMO, but you do have to say we need a voice out there. I need to get someone ready to be welcome on very large stages where my buyers go. Maybe it can't be my face."
If it is not you, build the person it is. Frequently that person is the founder, and part of your job becomes making them known.
"A lot of times it's the profile of a founder. Part of your role is to make a celebrity out of that person."
She added something that holds up in practice. Evangelism carries furthest when the evangelist matches the buyer. A marketer selling to marketers is credible in a way a generalist cannot manufacture. When we built our own go to market, we hired Alex to lead it because he came from demand generation. He had sat where our buyers sit, and the conversations changed immediately.
Then she named the thing that ties the whole conversation together. Building that evangelist is one more responsibility that will never show up in a report.
"I do think it adds another, by the way, unattributable task for you as a CMO, which is build the folks that rally the buyers."
We are an attribution company, and we had just spent an hour on everything in the role that cannot be attributed.
The Job Survives Even If The Title Does Not
The question is whether the CMO role exists in ten years. Allison thinks the job does, though she is not certain what it will be called.
"I once had a conversation with someone and they said, you know what would be a great name for a self driving car? It's like, automobile. Too bad it's taken. So even though it's taken, chief marketing officer might be a great name for the role that I believe we'll need in 10 years."

The role she describes has customer insight at the centre, and around it accountability for the entire go to market motion, the talent it requires, the evangelist function, and the standing to say that something looks broken.
"I will hold accountability for the fact that we have the right talent for the go to market motion that we're employing. I'll make sure there's an evangelist function. I'll make sure that product never goes to whatever marketing is called and says we built this thing, here it is, can you go ahead and put it over the wall."
She is candid about the obstacle. No head of product invites marketing to audit the roadmap. That invitation is earned by someone demonstrably better briefed on the market than anyone else in the building.
"Look, I'm deeply briefed on this market. I'm deeply briefed on our customers. I understand why they retain. I understand why they churn. I understand the objections we get in a sales process."
Earn that standing and the invitation follows. Without it, no title will help.
If you lead marketing, four things worth carrying out of this conversation:
Agree how an investment will be judged before you make it. Afterwards, you are negotiating from behind.
Protect the money aimed at the 95% who are not buying yet. It is the least countable spend you control and probably the most valuable.
Check whether your win loss data is real before you build a strategy on it.
Decide who your evangelist is. If it is not you, start building them this quarter.
Moneyball CMO exists because marketing deserves better instruments than the ones it has been handed. This conversation complicates that in a useful way. Better measurement is coming, and attribution is one of the problems AI will genuinely help with, because connecting those data points has always been the hard part.
But no instrument fixes an incentive. If your comp plan pays you for the 5% who already chose, better attribution will simply help you lose more precisely.
So change what you are measured on before you spend the money. That negotiation is the most valuable thing on your calendar this quarter, and nobody is going to schedule it for you.
Watch the full conversation with Allison Snow here:
Moneyball CMO is a series featuring marketing leaders who challenge conventional B2B wisdom with data, candour, and real experience. Know a marketing leader who should be on the show? Reply to this email.
P.S. If you want to see a program through multi-touch, marketing mix, and incrementality at once, rather than defending one number you never chose, visit revsure.ai or reach out to me at [email protected].
